This is a very good observation. The Oaks are arguably Indiana’s most important tree species, with 20 different kinds of Oak found here. While quite abundant in the State, Oaks are not easily regenerated in our forests-except on very dry sites. Today’s Oak forests are a result of Indiana’s rough history when fire was a frequent visitor, and other disturbances created a much harsher environment, which competing species could not well tolerate. Those disturbances, so important to the Oak species, are rarely present in our “do not burn”, “do not clearcut” world. Additionally, while your Oak trees will produce many thousands of acorns, few will survive the hunger of Indiana’s growing deer and turkey populations, or the many insects that feast on the luscious fruit. At times you may notice many young seedlings, but these too have little opportunity to get by the still hungry deer and the dense shade of maturing forests. Oak seedlings may survive for several years waiting for extra sunlight to spur them upward. Then too they must battle against the many other species of trees, which bless Indiana and add to the richness of our forests. But there is hope! Forest and wildlife management, working together, can improve conditions for survival and regeneration of Oak species. Among the keys to successful Oak regeneration are: allowing sufficient sunlight into the woods by careful cutting and harvesting practices, timing of tree removal to good seed years and abundant advance seedling growth, and control of Oak predators like deer and perhaps turkey. The use of a controlled burn of the forest can also be a valuable tool, but should never be attempted by untrained personnel. Discuss these options with your professional forester if Oak restoration is among your ownership goals.

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